Bài 1 : 

a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O₂ -t^o> 2Al₂O₃

                 0,4       0,3       0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) => Al đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

$a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$

Ta thấy : $n_{CH_4} : 1 > n_{O_2} : 2$ nên $CH_4$ dư

$n_{CH_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CH_4\ dư} = (0,175 - 0,06).16 = 1,84(gam)$

c) $2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_4} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,06.106 = 6,36(gam)$

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

b)

Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)

Suy ra : 

\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. PTHH: 4P + 5O₂  2P₂O₅

2. 

Từ PT  nO2=0,125(mol);nP2O5=0,05(mol)

đktc: VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)

3. mP2O5=0,05.142=7,1(g)

a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,45\rightarrow0,3...0,15\\ b,V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).......0,2\leftarrow............0,3\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

a) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4 ( cần thêm đk nhiệt độ ở mũi tên )

b) nFe= 25,2/56=0,45(mol)

nO2= 2/3 . nFe = 2/3 . 0,45 = 0,3 ( mol )

-> VO2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(lít )

c) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2  ( cần đk nhiệt độ )

nO2 = 0,3 ( mol ) 

nKClO3 = 2/3 . nO2 = 2/3 . 0,3 = 0,2 ( mol)

mKClO3= 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5(g)

a, PT: \(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)

\(4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeS}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeS_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 88x + 120y = 17,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{FeS}+2n_{FeS_2}=x+2y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + 2y = 0,25 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeS}=0,1.88=8,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeS_2}=0,075.120=9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7}{4}n_{FeS}+\dfrac{11}{4}n_{O_2}=0,38125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,38125.22,4=8,54\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Gọi n_FeS = a (mol)

       \(n_{FeS_2}=b\left(mol\right)\) với a; b > 0

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=17,8=m_{FeS}+m_{FeS_2}=88a+120b\\n_{S\left(SO_2\right)}=0,25=n_{FeS}+2n_{FeS_2}\left(bt\left[S\right]\right)=a+2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 0,1(mol); b = 0,075(mol)

m_FeS= n.M= 0,1 . 88 = 8,8(g)

=> \(m_{FeS_2}=m_{hh}-m_{FeS}=17,8-8,8=9\left(g\right)\)

b) PT:

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\uparrow\\ 4FeS_2+11O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\uparrow\)

\(Theo2pt\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7n_{FeS}+11n_{FeS_2}}{4}=0,38125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n\cdot22,4=0,38125\cdot22,4=8,54\left(l\right)\)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$